抽象工厂模式（Abstract Factory）



1.1.1. 目的
在不指定具体类的情况下创建一系列相关或依赖对象。 通常创建的类都实现相同的接口。 抽象工厂的客户并不关心这些对象是如何创建的，它只是知道它们是如何一起运行的。

1.1.2. UML 图

 

 

1.1.3. 代码

在 GitHub 上查看代码

 

WriterFactory.htmp

<?php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory;

interface WriterFactory
{
    public function createCsvWriter(): CsvWriter;
    public function createJsonWriter(): JsonWriter;
}

 

CsvWriter.htmp

<?php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory;

interface CsvWriter
{
    public function write(array $line): string;
}

 

JsonWriter.htmp

<?php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory;

interface JsonWriter
{
    public function write(array $data, bool $formatted): string;
}

UnixCsvWriter.htmp

<?php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory;

class UnixCsvWriter implements CsvWriter
{
    public function write(array $line): string
    {
        return join(',', $line) . "\n";
    }
}

 

UnixJsonWriter.htmp

<?php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory;

class UnixJsonWriter implements JsonWriter
{
    public function write(array $data, bool $formatted): string
    {
        $options = 0;

        if ($formatted) {
            $options = JSON_PRETTY_PRINT;
        }

        return json_encode($data, $options);
    }
}

 

UnixWriterFactory.htmp

 

<?php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory;

class UnixWriterFactory implements WriterFactory
{
    public function createCsvWriter(): CsvWriter
    {
        return new UnixCsvWriter();
    }

    public function createJsonWriter(): JsonWriter
    {
        return new UnixJsonWriter();
    }
}

WinCsvWriter.htmp

<?php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory;

class WinCsvWriter implements CsvWriter
{
    public function write(array $line): string
    {
        return join(',', $line) . "\r\n";
    }
}

 

WinJsonWriter.htmp

<?php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory;

class WinJsonWriter implements JsonWriter
{
    public function write(array $data, bool $formatted): string
    {


        return json_encode($data, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
    }
}

 

WinWriterFactory.htmp

 

<?php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory;

class WinWriterFactory implements WriterFactory
{
    public function createCsvWriter(): CsvWriter
    {
        return new WinCsvWriter();
    }

    public function createJsonWriter(): JsonWriter
    {
        return new WinJsonWriter();
    }
}

1.1.4. 测试

Tests/AbstractFactoryTest.htmp

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory\Tests;

use DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory\CsvWriter;
use DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory\JsonWriter;
use DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory\UnixWriterFactory;
use DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory\WinWriterFactory;
use DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory\WriterFactory;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

class AbstractFactoryTest extends TestCase
{
    public function provideFactory()
    {
        return [
            [new UnixWriterFactory()],
            [new WinWriterFactory()]
        ];
    }

    /**
     * @dataProvider provideFactory
     *
     * @param WriterFactory $writerFactory
     */
    public function testCanCreateCsvWriterOnUnix(WriterFactory $writerFactory)
    {
        $this->assertInstanceOf(JsonWriter::class, $writerFactory->createJsonWriter());
        $this->assertInstanceOf(CsvWriter::class, $writerFactory->createCsvWriter());
    }
}

 

 

 

 

 

 

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